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use std::{collections::HashMap, ops};
use crate::emoji_util;
use super::Txt;
use unicode_bidi::{BidiDataSource as _, BidiInfo};
use zng_layout::context::LayoutDirection;
pub use zng_layout::context::TextSegmentKind;
pub use unicode_bidi::Level as BidiLevel;
/// Represents a single text segment in a [`SegmentedText`].
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct TextSegment {
/// Segment kind.
pub kind: TextSegmentKind,
/// Direction of the segment in the context of other segments of the line.
pub level: BidiLevel,
/// Exclusive end index on the source text.
///
/// The segment range starts from the `end` of the previous segment, or `0`, e.g: `prev_seg.end..self.end`.
pub end: usize,
}
impl TextSegment {
/// Direction of the glyphs in the segment.
///
/// Segments iterate in the logical order, that is, the order the text is typed. If two segments
/// in the same line have direction `RTL` they must be layout the first to the right of the second.
pub fn direction(self) -> LayoutDirection {
from_unic_level(self.level)
}
}
/// A string segmented in sequences of words, spaces, tabs and separated line breaks.
///
/// Each segment is tagged with a [`TextSegmentKind`] and is defines as
/// an offset from the last segment.
#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct SegmentedText {
text: Txt,
segments: Vec<TextSegment>,
base_direction: LayoutDirection,
}
impl SegmentedText {
/// New segmented text from any text type.
pub fn new(text: impl Into<Txt>, base_direction: LayoutDirection) -> Self {
Self::new_text(text.into(), base_direction)
}
fn new_text(text: Txt, base_direction: LayoutDirection) -> Self {
let mut segs: Vec<TextSegment> = vec![];
let text_str: &str = &text;
let bidi = BidiInfo::new(text_str, Some(into_unic_level(base_direction)));
for (offset, kind) in unicode_linebreak::linebreaks(text_str) {
// a hard-break is a '\n', '\r', "\r\n" or text end.
if let unicode_linebreak::BreakOpportunity::Mandatory = kind {
// start of this segment.
let start = segs.last().map(|s| s.end).unwrap_or(0);
// The segment can have other characters before the line-break character(s).
let seg = &text_str[start..offset];
let break_start = if seg.ends_with("\r\n") {
// the break was a "\r\n"
offset - 2
} else if seg.ends_with('\n') || seg.ends_with('\r') || seg.ends_with('\u{85}') {
// the break was a '\n', '\r' or NEL
offset - 1
} else {
// "break" at end of string
debug_assert_eq!(offset, text_str.len());
offset
};
if break_start > start {
// the segment has more characters than the line-break character(s).
Self::push_seg(text_str, &bidi, &mut segs, break_start);
}
if break_start < offset {
// the line break character(s).
segs.push(TextSegment {
kind: TextSegmentKind::LineBreak,
end: offset,
level: bidi.levels[break_start],
})
}
}
// else soft break, handled by our own segmentation
}
SegmentedText {
text,
segments: segs,
base_direction,
}
}
fn push_seg(text: &str, bidi: &BidiInfo, segs: &mut Vec<TextSegment>, end: usize) {
let start = segs.last().map(|s| s.end).unwrap_or(0);
let mut char_indices = text[start..end].char_indices().peekable();
let mut kind = TextSegmentKind::LeftToRight;
let mut level = BidiLevel::ltr();
for (i, c) in &mut char_indices {
const ZWJ: char = '\u{200D}'; // ZERO WIDTH JOINER
const VS16: char = '\u{FE0F}'; // VARIANT SELECTOR 16 - Emoji
const CEK: char = '\u{20E3}'; // COMBINING ENCLOSING KEYCAP
let is_emoji = (kind == TextSegmentKind::Emoji // maybe
&& (
c == VS16 // definitely, modifies prev. char into Emoji.
|| c == CEK // definitely, modified prev. char into keycap style.
|| c == ZWJ // definitely, ligature with the next Emoji or is ignored.
|| emoji_util::is_modifier(c) // definitely, has same effect as VS16.
|| emoji_util::is_component(c) // definitely, ligature data, like flag tags.
))
|| (emoji_util::maybe_emoji(c) // maybe
&& (emoji_util::definitely_emoji(c) // definitely
// only if followed by VS16 or modifier
|| (text[start+i..].chars().nth(1).map(|c| c == VS16 || emoji_util::is_modifier(c)).unwrap_or(false))));
let (c_kind, c_level) = if is_emoji {
(TextSegmentKind::Emoji, level)
} else {
let k = match TextSegmentKind::from(bidi.original_classes[start + i]) {
TextSegmentKind::OtherNeutral if unicode_bidi::HardcodedBidiData.bidi_matched_opening_bracket(c).is_some() => {
TextSegmentKind::Bracket(c)
}
k => k,
};
(k, bidi.levels[start + i])
};
if c_kind != kind || c_level != level || !c_kind.can_merge() {
if i > 0 {
segs.push(TextSegment {
kind,
end: i + start,
level,
});
}
level = c_level;
kind = c_kind;
}
}
segs.push(TextSegment { kind, end, level });
}
/// The text string.
pub fn text(&self) -> &Txt {
&self.text
}
/// The text segments.
pub fn segs(&self) -> &[TextSegment] {
&self.segments
}
/// Get segment index from a char index.
pub fn seg_from_char(&self, from: usize) -> usize {
match self.segments.binary_search_by_key(&from, |s| s.end) {
Ok(e) => e + 1,
Err(s) => s,
}
}
/// Contextual direction.
///
/// Note that each segment can override the direction, and even the entire text can be a sequence in
/// the opposite direction.
pub fn base_direction(&self) -> LayoutDirection {
self.base_direction
}
/// Gets if the text contains segments not in the base direction.
pub fn is_bidi(&self) -> bool {
for seg in self.segments.iter() {
if seg.direction() != self.base_direction {
return true;
}
}
false
}
/// Returns the text segment if `index` is in bounds.
pub fn get(&self, index: usize) -> Option<(&str, TextSegment)> {
if let Some(&seg) = self.segments.get(index) {
let text = if index == 0 {
&self.text[..seg.end]
} else {
&self.text[self.segments[index - 1].end..seg.end]
};
Some((text, seg))
} else {
None
}
}
/// Returns a clone of the text segment if `index` is in bounds.
pub fn get_clone(&self, index: usize) -> Option<SegmentedText> {
self.get(index).map(|(txt, seg)| SegmentedText {
text: txt.to_owned().into(),
segments: vec![TextSegment { end: txt.len(), ..seg }],
base_direction: self.base_direction,
})
}
/// Returns `true` if text and segments are empty.
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.segments.is_empty()
}
/// Destructs `self` into the text and segments.
pub fn into_parts(self) -> (Txt, Vec<TextSegment>, LayoutDirection) {
(self.text, self.segments, self.base_direction)
}
/// New segmented text from [parts](Self::into_parts).
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Some basic validation is done on the input:
///
/// * If one of the inputs is empty but the other is not.
/// * If text is not empty and the last segment does not end with the text.
pub fn from_parts(text: Txt, segments: Vec<TextSegment>, base_direction: LayoutDirection) -> Self {
assert_eq!(text.is_empty(), segments.is_empty());
if !text.is_empty() {
assert!(segments.last().unwrap().end == text.len());
}
SegmentedText {
text,
segments,
base_direction,
}
}
/// Segments iterator.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # use zng_ext_font::SegmentedText;
/// # use zng_layout::context::LayoutDirection;
/// for (sub_str, seg) in SegmentedText::new("Foo bar!\nBaz.", LayoutDirection::LTR).iter() {
/// println!("s: {sub_str:?} is a `{:?}`", seg.kind);
/// }
/// ```
pub fn iter(&self) -> SegmentedTextIter {
SegmentedTextIter {
text: &self.text,
start: 0,
segs_iter: self.segments.iter(),
}
}
/// Convert a segments range to a text bytes range.
pub fn text_range(&self, segs_range: ops::Range<usize>) -> ops::Range<usize> {
let start = if segs_range.start == 0 {
0
} else {
self.segments[segs_range.start - 1].end
};
let end = self.segments[..segs_range.end].last().map(|s| s.end).unwrap_or(0);
start..end
}
/// Compute a map of segments in `segs_range` to their final LTR display order.
///
/// The `segs_range` must be the segments of a line after line wrap.
pub fn reorder_line_to_ltr(&self, segs_range: ops::Range<usize>) -> Vec<usize> {
let mut r = Vec::with_capacity(segs_range.len());
let offset = segs_range.start;
unicode_bidi_sort(
self.base_direction,
self.segments[segs_range].iter().map(|s| (s.kind, s.level)),
offset,
&mut r,
);
r
}
/// Find the nearest next char boundary from the byte index `i`.
///
/// If `i` is larger than the text length, returns the text length, if `i` is
/// already a char boundary, returns `i`.
pub fn snap_char_boundary(&self, i: usize) -> usize {
if i >= self.text.len() {
self.text.len()
} else {
let mut next = i;
while !self.text.is_char_boundary(next) {
next += 1;
}
next
}
}
/// Find the nearest grapheme cluster boundary from the byte index `i`.
///
/// If `i` is larger than the text length, returns the text length, if `i` is
/// already a grapheme boundary, returns `i`.
pub fn snap_grapheme_boundary(&self, i: usize) -> usize {
let i = self.snap_char_boundary(i);
if i == self.text.len() {
i
} else {
let mut seg_start = 0;
for seg in self.segments.iter() {
if seg.end > i {
break;
}
seg_start = seg.end;
}
let s = &self.text[seg_start..];
let seg_i = i - seg_start;
let mut best_before = 0;
let mut best_after = s.len();
for (i, _) in unicode_segmentation::UnicodeSegmentation::grapheme_indices(s, true) {
if i > seg_i {
best_after = i;
break;
}
best_before = i;
}
let best = if best_after - seg_i > seg_i - best_before {
best_before
} else {
best_after
};
seg_start + best
}
}
/// Find the next grapheme cluster, after `from`.
///
/// The `from` must be in a grapheme boundary or `0` or `len`. This operation is saturating.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if `from` is larger than the text length, or is not at a grapheme boundary.
pub fn next_insert_index(&self, from: usize) -> usize {
if from == self.text.len() {
from
} else {
let s = &self.text.as_str()[from..];
let mut iter = unicode_segmentation::UnicodeSegmentation::grapheme_indices(s, true).map(|(i, _)| i + from);
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(from), "`from` was not a grapheme boundary");
iter.next().unwrap_or(self.text.len())
}
}
/// Find the previous grapheme cluster, before `from`.
///
/// The `from` must be in a grapheme boundary or `0` or `len`. This operation is saturating.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if `from` is larger than the text length, or is not at a grapheme boundary.
pub fn prev_insert_index(&self, from: usize) -> usize {
if from == self.text.len() {
let s = &self.text.as_str()[..from];
let mut iter = unicode_segmentation::UnicodeSegmentation::grapheme_indices(s, true)
.map(|(i, _)| i)
.rev();
iter.next().unwrap_or(0)
} else {
let s = self.text.as_str();
// from + 1_char, so that the `from` is the first yield in reverse if it is a valid grapheme boundary
let inclusive_from = s[from..].char_indices().nth(1).map(|(b, _)| from + b).unwrap_or_else(|| s.len());
let s = &self.text.as_str()[..inclusive_from];
let mut iter = unicode_segmentation::UnicodeSegmentation::grapheme_indices(s, true)
.map(|(i, _)| i)
.rev();
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(from), "`from` was not a grapheme boundary");
iter.next().unwrap_or(0)
}
}
/// Find the start of the next word or the next line-break segment, after `from`.
///
/// This operation is saturating.
pub fn next_word_index(&self, from: usize) -> usize {
let mut segs = self.segments[self.seg_from_char(from)..].iter();
if let Some(seg) = segs.next() {
if seg.kind.is_line_break() {
return seg.end;
}
let mut start = seg.end;
for seg in segs {
if seg.kind.is_word() || seg.kind.is_line_break() {
return start;
}
start = seg.end;
}
}
self.text.len()
}
/// Find the next word segment end or the next line-break segment end, after `from`.
///
/// This operation is saturating.
pub fn next_word_end_index(&self, from: usize) -> usize {
let mut segs = self.segments[self.seg_from_char(from)..].iter();
if let Some(seg) = segs.next() {
if seg.kind.is_word() || seg.kind.is_line_break() {
return seg.end;
}
for seg in segs {
if seg.kind.is_word() || seg.kind.is_line_break() {
return seg.end;
}
}
}
self.text.len()
}
/// Find the start of the previous word segment or the previous line-break segment, before `from`.
///
/// This operation is saturating.
pub fn prev_word_index(&self, from: usize) -> usize {
let seg_i = self.seg_from_char(from);
let mut segs = if seg_i < self.segments.len() {
self.segments[..=seg_i].iter().rev()
} else {
self.segs().iter().rev()
};
let mut seg_kind = TextSegmentKind::Space;
for seg in &mut segs {
if seg.end < from {
if seg_kind.is_word() || seg.kind.is_line_break() {
// last segment start or line-break end
return seg.end;
}
seg_kind = seg.kind;
for seg in segs {
if seg_kind.is_word() || seg.kind.is_line_break() {
// last segment start or line-break end
return seg.end;
}
seg_kind = seg.kind;
}
break;
} else if seg.end == from && seg.kind.is_line_break() {
// line-break start
return segs.next().map(|p| p.end).unwrap_or(0);
}
seg_kind = seg.kind;
}
0
}
/// Find the start of the line that contains `from`.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if `from` is larger than the text length, or is not a char boundary.
pub fn line_start_index(&self, from: usize) -> usize {
let line_break = self.text.as_str()[..from]
.char_indices()
.rev()
.find(|(_, c)| "\n\r\u{85}".contains(*c));
match line_break {
Some((i, _)) => i + 1,
None => 0,
}
}
/// Find the end of the line that contains `from`.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if `from` is larger than the text length, or is not a char boundary.
pub fn line_end_index(&self, from: usize) -> usize {
if from == self.text.len() {
return from;
}
let line_break = self.text.as_str()[from..].char_indices().find(|(_, c)| "\n\r\u{85}".contains(*c));
match line_break {
Some((i, _)) => from + i,
None => self.text.len(),
}
}
/// Find the range that must be removed to delete starting by `from` a `count` number of times.
///
/// Delete **Del** action removes the next grapheme cluster, this is different from
/// [`backspace_range`] that usually only removes one character.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if `from` is larger than the text length, or is not a grapheme boundary.
///
/// [`backspace_range`]: Self::backspace_range
pub fn delete_range(&self, from: usize, count: u32) -> std::ops::Range<usize> {
let mut end = from;
for _ in 0..count {
let e = self.next_insert_index(end);
if e == end {
break;
}
end = e;
}
from..end
}
/// Find the range that must be removed to backspace before `from` a `count` number of times.
///
/// The character at `from` is not included, only the previous char is selected, with some exceptions,
/// the selection includes any char before zero-width-joiner (ZWJ), it also includes `\r` before `\n`
/// and Emoji char before Emoji modifier or variation selector (VS16).
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if `from` is larger than the text length, or is not a char boundary.
pub fn backspace_range(&self, from: usize, count: u32) -> std::ops::Range<usize> {
let mut start = from;
for _ in 0..count {
let s = self.backspace_start(start);
if s == start {
break;
}
start = s;
}
start..from
}
fn backspace_start(&self, from: usize) -> usize {
let text = &self.text[..from];
let mut start = from;
for (i, c) in text.char_indices().rev() {
start = i;
match c {
'\u{200D}' => continue, // ZWJ
'\n' => {
if text[..i].ends_with('\r') {
start = i - 1;
}
}
c if c == '\u{FE0F}' || emoji_util::is_modifier(c) => {
// VS16 || Emoji-Modifier
if let Some((i, c)) = text[..i].char_indices().next_back() {
if emoji_util::maybe_emoji(c) {
start = i;
}
}
}
_ => {}
}
break;
}
start
}
/// Find the range that must be removed to backspace words before `from` a `count` number of times.
///
/// The character at `from` is not included, only the previous word is selected.
pub fn backspace_word_range(&self, from: usize, count: u32) -> std::ops::Range<usize> {
let mut start = from;
for _ in 0..count {
let s = self.prev_word_index(start);
if s == start {
break;
}
start = s;
}
start..from
}
/// Find the range that must be removed to delete words starting by `from` a `count` number of times.
pub fn delete_word_range(&self, from: usize, count: u32) -> std::ops::Range<usize> {
let mut end = from;
for _ in 0..count {
let e = self.next_word_end_index(end);
if e == end {
break;
}
end = e;
}
from..end
}
}
/// Compute initial bidirectional levels of each segment of a `line`.
///
/// The result is set in `levels`.
pub fn unicode_bidi_levels(base_direction: LayoutDirection, line: impl Iterator<Item = TextSegmentKind>, levels: &mut Vec<BidiLevel>) {
let mut original_classes = Vec::with_capacity(line.size_hint().0);
let mut brackets = HashMap::default();
for (i, k) in line.enumerate() {
original_classes.push(k.into());
if let TextSegmentKind::Bracket(c) = k {
brackets.insert(i, c);
}
}
unicode_bidi_levels_impl(levels, base_direction, original_classes, brackets);
}
fn unicode_bidi_levels_impl(
levels: &mut Vec<BidiLevel>,
base_direction: LayoutDirection,
original_classes: Vec<unicode_bidi::BidiClass>,
brackets: HashMap<usize, char>,
) {
levels.clear();
let para_level = into_unic_level(base_direction);
levels.resize(original_classes.len(), para_level);
if !original_classes.is_empty() {
let mut processing_classes = original_classes.clone();
super::unicode_bidi_util::explicit_compute(para_level, &original_classes, levels, &mut processing_classes);
let sequences = super::unicode_bidi_util::prepare_isolating_run_sequences(para_level, &original_classes, levels);
for sequence in &sequences {
super::unicode_bidi_util::implicit_resolve_weak(sequence, &mut processing_classes);
super::unicode_bidi_util::implicit_resolve_neutral(sequence, levels, &original_classes, &mut processing_classes, &brackets);
}
super::unicode_bidi_util::implicit_resolve_levels(&processing_classes, levels);
super::unicode_bidi_util::assign_levels_to_removed_chars(para_level, &original_classes, levels);
}
}
/// Compute a map of segments in `line` to their final LTR display order.
///
/// The result is set in `sort_map`.
pub fn unicode_bidi_sort(
base_direction: LayoutDirection,
line: impl Iterator<Item = (TextSegmentKind, BidiLevel)>,
idx_offset: usize,
sort_map: &mut Vec<usize>,
) {
sort_map.clear();
let cap = line.size_hint().0;
let mut line_classes = Vec::with_capacity(cap);
let mut levels = Vec::with_capacity(cap);
for (kind, level) in line {
line_classes.push(kind.into());
levels.push(level);
}
if !levels.is_empty() {
let (directions, vis_ranges) = super::unicode_bidi_util::visual_runs(levels, line_classes, into_unic_level(base_direction));
for vis_range in vis_ranges {
if directions[vis_range.start].is_rtl() {
for i in vis_range.rev() {
sort_map.push(idx_offset + i);
}
} else {
for i in vis_range {
sort_map.push(idx_offset + i);
}
}
}
}
}
/// Segmented text iterator.
///
/// This `struct` is created by the [`SegmentedText::iter`] method.
pub struct SegmentedTextIter<'a> {
text: &'a str,
start: usize,
segs_iter: std::slice::Iter<'a, TextSegment>,
}
impl<'a> Iterator for SegmentedTextIter<'a> {
type Item = (&'a str, TextSegment);
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
if let Some(&seg) = self.segs_iter.next() {
let r = Some((&self.text[self.start..seg.end], seg));
self.start = seg.end;
r
} else {
None
}
}
}
fn from_unic_level(d: unicode_bidi::Level) -> LayoutDirection {
if d.is_ltr() {
LayoutDirection::LTR
} else {
LayoutDirection::RTL
}
}
fn into_unic_level(d: LayoutDirection) -> unicode_bidi::Level {
match d {
LayoutDirection::LTR => unicode_bidi::Level::ltr(),
LayoutDirection::RTL => unicode_bidi::Level::rtl(),
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use zng_layout::context::{LayoutDirection, TextSegmentKind};
use zng_txt::ToTxt;
use crate::{BidiLevel, SegmentedText, TextSegment};
#[test]
fn segments() {
let test = "a\nb\r\nc\td ";
let actual = SegmentedText::new(test, LayoutDirection::LTR);
fn seg(kind: TextSegmentKind, end: usize) -> TextSegment {
TextSegment {
kind,
end,
level: BidiLevel::ltr(),
}
}
use TextSegmentKind::*;
let expected = SegmentedText {
text: test.to_txt(),
segments: vec![
seg(LeftToRight, 1),
seg(LineBreak, 2),
seg(LeftToRight, 3),
seg(LineBreak, 5),
seg(LeftToRight, 6),
seg(Tab, 7),
seg(LeftToRight, 8),
seg(Space, 9),
],
base_direction: LayoutDirection::LTR,
};
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
}
#[test]
fn reorder_line() {
let test = "0 2 4";
let txt = SegmentedText::new(test, LayoutDirection::RTL);
let expected = vec![4, 3, 2, 1, 0];
let actual = txt.reorder_line_to_ltr(0..test.len());
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
}
#[test]
fn reorder_line_issue() {
let test = " المادة 1";
let txt = SegmentedText::new(test, LayoutDirection::RTL);
let expected = vec![3, 2, 1, 0];
let actual = txt.reorder_line_to_ltr(0..4);
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
}
#[test]
fn emoji_seg() {
let test = "'🙎🏻♀️'1# 1️⃣#️⃣";
let txt = SegmentedText::new(test, LayoutDirection::LTR);
let k: Vec<_> = txt.segs().iter().map(|s| s.kind).collect();
assert_eq!(
vec![
TextSegmentKind::OtherNeutral, // '
TextSegmentKind::Emoji, // 🙎🏻♀️
TextSegmentKind::OtherNeutral, // '
TextSegmentKind::EuropeanNumber, // 1
TextSegmentKind::EuropeanTerminator, // #
TextSegmentKind::Space,
TextSegmentKind::Emoji, // 1️⃣#️⃣
],
k
);
}
#[test]
fn emoji_issues() {
let test = "🏴";
let txt = SegmentedText::new(test, LayoutDirection::LTR);
for (t, seg) in txt.iter() {
assert_eq!(seg.kind, TextSegmentKind::Emoji, "text: {t:?}");
}
}
}