Struct zng::task::io::BufReader

pub struct BufReader<R> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Adds buffering to a reader.

It can be excessively inefficient to work directly with an AsyncRead instance. A BufReader performs large, infrequent reads on the underlying AsyncRead and maintains an in-memory buffer of the incoming byte stream.

BufReader can improve the speed of programs that make small and repeated reads to the same file or networking socket. It does not help when reading very large amounts at once, or reading just once or a few times. It also provides no advantage when reading from a source that is already in memory, like a Vec<u8>.

When a BufReader is dropped, the contents of its buffer are discarded. Creating multiple instances of BufReader on the same reader can cause data loss.

§Examples

use futures_lite::io::{AsyncBufReadExt, BufReader};

let input: &[u8] = b"hello";
let mut reader = BufReader::new(input);

let mut line = String::new();
reader.read_line(&mut line).await?;

Implementations§

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impl<R> BufReader<R>
where R: AsyncRead,

pub fn new(inner: R) -> BufReader<R>

Creates a buffered reader with the default buffer capacity.

The default capacity is currently 8 KB, but that may change in the future.

§Examples
use futures_lite::io::BufReader;

let input: &[u8] = b"hello";
let reader = BufReader::new(input);

pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize, inner: R) -> BufReader<R>

Creates a buffered reader with the specified capacity.

§Examples
use futures_lite::io::BufReader;

let input: &[u8] = b"hello";
let reader = BufReader::with_capacity(1024, input);
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impl<R> BufReader<R>

pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &R

Gets a reference to the underlying reader.

It is not advisable to directly read from the underlying reader.

§Examples
use futures_lite::io::BufReader;

let input: &[u8] = b"hello";
let reader = BufReader::new(input);

let r = reader.get_ref();

pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut R

Gets a mutable reference to the underlying reader.

It is not advisable to directly read from the underlying reader.

§Examples
use futures_lite::io::BufReader;

let input: &[u8] = b"hello";
let mut reader = BufReader::new(input);

let r = reader.get_mut();

pub fn buffer(&self) -> &[u8]

Returns a reference to the internal buffer.

This method will not attempt to fill the buffer if it is empty.

§Examples
use futures_lite::io::BufReader;

let input: &[u8] = b"hello";
let reader = BufReader::new(input);

// The internal buffer is empty until the first read request.
assert_eq!(reader.buffer(), &[]);

pub fn into_inner(self) -> R

Unwraps the buffered reader, returning the underlying reader.

Note that any leftover data in the internal buffer will be lost.

§Examples
use futures_lite::io::BufReader;

let input: &[u8] = b"hello";
let reader = BufReader::new(input);

assert_eq!(reader.into_inner(), input);

Trait Implementations§

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impl<R> AsyncBufRead for BufReader<R>
where R: AsyncRead,

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fn poll_fill_buf<'a>( self: Pin<&'a mut BufReader<R>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<&'a [u8], Error>>

Attempt to return the contents of the internal buffer, filling it with more data from the inner reader if it is empty. Read more
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fn consume(self: Pin<&mut BufReader<R>>, amt: usize)

Tells this buffer that amt bytes have been consumed from the buffer, so they should no longer be returned in calls to poll_read. Read more
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impl<R> AsyncRead for BufReader<R>
where R: AsyncRead,

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fn poll_read( self: Pin<&mut BufReader<R>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &mut [u8], ) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>

Attempt to read from the AsyncRead into buf. Read more
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fn poll_read_vectored( self: Pin<&mut BufReader<R>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>], ) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>

Attempt to read from the AsyncRead into bufs using vectored IO operations. Read more
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impl<R> AsyncSeek for BufReader<R>
where R: AsyncSeek,

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fn poll_seek( self: Pin<&mut BufReader<R>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, pos: SeekFrom, ) -> Poll<Result<u64, Error>>

Seeks to an offset, in bytes, in the underlying reader.

The position used for seeking with SeekFrom::Current is the position the underlying reader would be at if the BufReader had no internal buffer.

Seeking always discards the internal buffer, even if the seek position would otherwise fall within it. This guarantees that calling into_inner() immediately after a seek yields the underlying reader at the same position.

See AsyncSeek for more details.

Note: In the edge case where you’re seeking with SeekFrom::Current(n) where n minus the internal buffer length overflows an i64, two seeks will be performed instead of one. If the second seek returns Err, the underlying reader will be left at the same position it would have if you called seek() with SeekFrom::Current(0).

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impl<R> AsyncWrite for BufReader<R>
where R: AsyncWrite,

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fn poll_write( self: Pin<&mut BufReader<R>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &[u8], ) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>

Attempt to write bytes from buf into the object. Read more
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fn poll_flush( self: Pin<&mut BufReader<R>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Error>>

Attempt to flush the object, ensuring that any buffered data reach their destination. Read more
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fn poll_close( self: Pin<&mut BufReader<R>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Error>>

Attempt to close the object. Read more
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fn poll_write_vectored( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>], ) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>

Attempt to write bytes from bufs into the object using vectored IO operations. Read more
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impl<R> Debug for BufReader<R>
where R: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'__pin, R> Unpin for BufReader<R>
where <PinnedFieldsOfHelperStruct<__Origin<'__pin, R>> as PinnedFieldsOfHelperTrait>::Actual: Unpin,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<R> Freeze for BufReader<R>
where R: Freeze,

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impl<R> RefUnwindSafe for BufReader<R>
where R: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<R> Send for BufReader<R>
where R: Send,

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impl<R> Sync for BufReader<R>
where R: Sync,

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impl<R> UnwindSafe for BufReader<R>
where R: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<R> AsyncBufReadExt for R
where R: AsyncBufRead + ?Sized,

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fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> FillBuf<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Returns the contents of the internal buffer, filling it with more data if empty. Read more
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fn consume(&mut self, amt: usize)
where Self: Unpin,

Consumes amt buffered bytes. Read more
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fn read_until<'a>( &'a mut self, byte: u8, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>, ) -> ReadUntilFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads all bytes and appends them into buf until the delimiter byte or EOF is found. Read more
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fn read_line<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String) -> ReadLineFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads all bytes and appends them into buf until a newline (the 0xA byte) or EOF is found. Read more
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fn lines(self) -> Lines<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns a stream over the lines of this byte stream. Read more
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fn split(self, byte: u8) -> Split<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns a stream over the contents of this reader split on the specified byte. Read more
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impl<R> AsyncBufReadExt for R
where R: AsyncBufRead + ?Sized,

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fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> FillBuf<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Returns the contents of the internal buffer, filling it with more data if empty. Read more
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fn consume(&mut self, amt: usize)
where Self: Unpin,

Consumes amt buffered bytes. Read more
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fn read_until<'a>( &'a mut self, byte: u8, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>, ) -> ReadUntilFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads all bytes and appends them into buf until the delimiter byte or EOF is found. Read more
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fn read_line<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String) -> ReadLineFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads all bytes and appends them into buf until a newline (the 0xA byte) or EOF is found. Read more
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fn lines(self) -> Lines<Self>
where Self: Sized + Unpin,

Returns a stream over the lines of this byte stream. Read more
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fn split(self, byte: u8) -> Split<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns a stream over the contents of this reader split on the specified byte. Read more
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impl<R> AsyncBufReadExt for R
where R: AsyncBufRead + ?Sized,

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fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> FillBuf<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will wait for a non-empty buffer to be available from this I/O object or EOF to be reached. Read more
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fn consume_unpin(&mut self, amt: usize)
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience for calling AsyncBufRead::consume on Unpin IO types. Read more
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fn read_until<'a>( &'a mut self, byte: u8, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>, ) -> ReadUntil<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read all the bytes associated with this I/O object into buf until the delimiter byte or EOF is reached. This method is the async equivalent to BufRead::read_until. Read more
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fn read_line<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String) -> ReadLine<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read all the bytes associated with this I/O object into buf until a newline (the 0xA byte) or EOF is reached, This method is the async equivalent to BufRead::read_line. Read more
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fn lines(self) -> Lines<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns a stream over the lines of this reader. This method is the async equivalent to BufRead::lines. Read more
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impl<R> AsyncReadExt for R
where R: AsyncRead + ?Sized,

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fn read<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads some bytes from the byte stream. Read more
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fn read_vectored<'a>( &'a mut self, bufs: &'a mut [IoSliceMut<'a>], ) -> ReadVectoredFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Like read(), except it reads into a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn read_to_end<'a>( &'a mut self, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>, ) -> ReadToEndFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads the entire contents and appends them to a Vec. Read more
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fn read_to_string<'a>( &'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String, ) -> ReadToStringFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads the entire contents and appends them to a String. Read more
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fn read_exact<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadExactFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill buf. Read more
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fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will read at most limit bytes from it. Read more
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fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Converts this AsyncRead into a [Stream] of bytes. Read more
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fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where R: AsyncRead, Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will chain this stream with another. Read more
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fn boxed_reader<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn AsyncRead + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Boxes the reader and changes its type to dyn AsyncRead + Send + 'a. Read more
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impl<R> AsyncReadExt for R
where R: AsyncRead + ?Sized,

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fn read<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads some bytes from the byte stream. Read more
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fn read_vectored<'a>( &'a mut self, bufs: &'a mut [IoSliceMut<'a>], ) -> ReadVectoredFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Like [read()][AsyncReadExt::read()], except it reads into a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn read_to_end<'a>( &'a mut self, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>, ) -> ReadToEndFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads the entire contents and appends them to a Vec. Read more
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fn read_to_string<'a>( &'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String, ) -> ReadToStringFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads the entire contents and appends them to a String. Read more
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fn read_exact<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadExactFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill buf. Read more
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fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will read at most limit bytes from it. Read more
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fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Converts this AsyncRead into a [Stream] of bytes. Read more
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fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where R: AsyncRead, Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will chain this stream with another. Read more
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fn boxed_reader<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn AsyncRead + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Boxes the reader and changes its type to dyn AsyncRead + Send + 'a. Read more
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impl<R> AsyncReadExt for R
where R: AsyncRead + ?Sized,

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fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where Self: Sized, R: AsyncRead,

Creates an adaptor which will chain this stream with another. Read more
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fn read<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> Read<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Tries to read some bytes directly into the given buf in asynchronous manner, returning a future type. Read more
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fn read_vectored<'a>( &'a mut self, bufs: &'a mut [IoSliceMut<'a>], ) -> ReadVectored<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read from the AsyncRead into bufs using vectored IO operations. Read more
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fn read_exact<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadExact<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read exactly enough bytes to fill buf, returning an error if end of file (EOF) is hit sooner. Read more
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fn read_to_end<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> ReadToEnd<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read all the bytes from this AsyncRead. Read more
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fn read_to_string<'a>( &'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String, ) -> ReadToString<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read all the bytes from this AsyncRead. Read more
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fn split(self) -> (ReadHalf<Self>, WriteHalf<Self>)
where Self: Sized + AsyncWrite,

Helper method for splitting this read/write object into two halves. Read more
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fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an AsyncRead adapter which will read at most limit bytes from the underlying reader. Read more
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impl<S> AsyncSeekExt for S
where S: AsyncSeek + ?Sized,

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fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> SeekFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Seeks to a new position in a byte stream. Read more
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impl<S> AsyncSeekExt for S
where S: AsyncSeek + ?Sized,

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fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> SeekFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Seeks to a new position in a byte stream. Read more
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impl<S> AsyncSeekExt for S
where S: AsyncSeek + ?Sized,

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fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> Seek<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will seek an IO object, and then yield the new position in the object and the object itself. Read more
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fn stream_position(&mut self) -> Seek<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will return the current seek position from the start of the stream. Read more
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impl<W> AsyncWriteExt for W
where W: AsyncWrite + ?Sized,

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fn write<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a [u8]) -> WriteFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes some bytes into the byte stream. Read more
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fn write_vectored<'a>( &'a mut self, bufs: &'a [IoSlice<'a>], ) -> WriteVectoredFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Like write(), except that it writes a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn write_all<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a [u8]) -> WriteAllFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an entire buffer into the byte stream. Read more
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fn flush(&mut self) -> FlushFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Flushes the stream to ensure that all buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
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fn close(&mut self) -> CloseFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Closes the writer. Read more
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fn boxed_writer<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn AsyncWrite + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Boxes the writer and changes its type to dyn AsyncWrite + Send + 'a. Read more
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impl<W> AsyncWriteExt for W
where W: AsyncWrite + ?Sized,

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fn write<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a [u8]) -> WriteFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes some bytes into the byte stream. Read more
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fn write_vectored<'a>( &'a mut self, bufs: &'a [IoSlice<'a>], ) -> WriteVectoredFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Like [write()][AsyncWriteExt::write()], except that it writes a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn write_all<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a [u8]) -> WriteAllFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an entire buffer into the byte stream. Read more
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fn flush(&mut self) -> FlushFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Flushes the stream to ensure that all buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
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fn close(&mut self) -> CloseFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Closes the writer. Read more
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fn boxed_writer<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn AsyncWrite + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Boxes the writer and changes its type to dyn AsyncWrite + Send + 'a. Read more
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impl<W> AsyncWriteExt for W
where W: AsyncWrite + ?Sized,

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fn flush(&mut self) -> Flush<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will entirely flush this AsyncWrite. Read more
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fn close(&mut self) -> Close<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will entirely close this AsyncWrite.
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fn write<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a [u8]) -> Write<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will write bytes from buf into the object. Read more
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fn write_vectored<'a>( &'a mut self, bufs: &'a [IoSlice<'a>], ) -> WriteVectored<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will write bytes from bufs into the object using vectored IO operations. Read more
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fn write_all<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a [u8]) -> WriteAll<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Write data into this object. Read more
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fn into_sink<Item>(self) -> IntoSink<Self, Item>
where Item: AsRef<[u8]>, Self: Sized,

Allow using an AsyncWrite as a Sink<Item: AsRef<[u8]>>. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> Downcast for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

Convert Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>. Rc<Any> can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s.
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fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s.
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impl<T> DowncastSync for T
where T: Any + Send + Sync,

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fn into_any_arc(self: Arc<T>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Sync + Send>

Convert Arc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Arc<Any>. Arc<Any> can then be further downcast into Arc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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where T: Debug + Any + Send + Sync,

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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Access any.
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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided [Span], returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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where U: From<T>,

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Calls U::from(self).

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize = _

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type Init = T

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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

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where S: Into<Dispatch>,

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